Overseas Players in County Cricket

Barry Richards, Gordon Greenidge, Intikhab at the Oval, wk Jack Richards (1978).

The passing of Sir Garfield Sobers prompted a memory of seeing him in a Sunday League game at Dean Park:  1971, BA Richards b GS Sobers 69.  A decade that started the best of times for overseas players, maybe the best of decades for county cricket, when those at the very top of the game played all formats, all summer, and in an era of dominant West Indians, some of their players most, if not all of those seasons.  In the  first World Cup of 1975, 10 of their victorious side were current players at their counties. 9 of the 37 overseas players that summer  were among the first to be inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame.

2026? In the early part of the season Michael Atherton wrote a piece in The Times ‘Golden age of overseas stars is long gone – are they  still worth the hassle?, pointing to Hampshire’s three attempts at signing a second overseas player, the general problems in attracting players. To which might be added  past criticism of  county cricket’s openness to Australians not helping any with regaining the Ashes, Steve Smith’s high profile time at Sussex in 2023 one instance.

There were 327 players involved In the first eight rounds of the Championship this year, 65 of them not eligible for England. Of those born in Australia, Jake Weatherald  opened  in the Test side last winter,  Nathan McSweeney, Beau Webster and fitness permitting Jhye Richardson  are possibles for the 2027 Ashes.  A help to Australia if the ifs?  The question more the extent of it.

The counterweight, most of the Australians  play Sheffield Shield cricket, where their batting averages tend to be noticeably lower, bowling averages higher;  in line with the idea that the standard is higher than in the Championship, but also that they have more to their game, help give their counties a lift.

Spin Bowling? Simon Harmer, 25 wickets in the April-June months but England’s difficulties with this self-inflicted, scheduling, not the numbers from overseas.  In the era when the West Indians were dominant  comments of a generally similar nature to these were made then, and could also be made now about the South Africans.  Maybe  feelings in relation to Australia are just different.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Players from an Ethnic Minority

Counts of players from a South Asian, Black or dual heritage who appeared in the CC, Blast, ODC.

The numbers of players from an ethnic minority   in  county cricket has  almost doubled in the last five years, predominantly  from a South Asian heritage, their numbers  are  now something like proportionate to the  general UK population. The rise  mainly younger players starting out, most prominently playing  in the ODC.

Players  born early in the school year, into a family with a relative who was/is a FC cricketer and then given all the advantages of a fee-paying school disproportionate among them?

2025 season Nos b Jun-Aug Relative Indy School
All 62 20 10 35
SACA 13 5 0 7

In 2025 not particularly with the birth months(s), but a noticeable number with a brother or father who is or was a first class player. Aryaman Varma at Northants was the first  for a decade if not longer to have been educated at Eton College and with Jafer Chohan,   Harrow and a former player for SACA, makes for a count of  two of the three across the game to have been at one or the other. Despite the referencing at times made to it, county cricket is not ‘Eton-Harrow posh’.

But given the total numbers of  independently educated, 239 in 2025, there are high career-entry costs to a cricket career. Applying a ten-year rule of thumb that those starting out  reflect the  sport about a  decade before, the decline in the state educated since 2015 ought not surprise to anyone who remembers 2005. It has though  been a steep decline and neither is  it obviously at an end.

State-educated under25s  2015  2025
All 98 52
Ethnic Minority 10 16

Players from an ethnic minority probably mean there will be some who were state educated among the under-25s in 2030, but the white majority having declined in number from 88 to 36  in the last decade maybe heading into single figures. Bearing in mind that they relate to around 75% of the general population they are very under-represented talents.

Data from Cricket Archive.

Stars on Sunday by Mark Sands

Hampshire v Somerset, Dean Park, Bournemouth 1970.

The history of the John Player League deserves to have a book written about it and Patrick Eagar’s beautiful photograph of Dean Park deserves to be on the front cover of one, so kudos to Mark Sands for putting the two together.  In the  JPL years a world of T40 leagues there was not, and many of the game’s best played a full season in an era when the county cricket map had many grounds on it.

Stars on Sunday begins with a chapter on the International Cavaliers whose televised performances on Sunday afternoons paved the way for the start in 1969. A big expansion from a fund-raising team travelling round to a league for 17 counties and the tv contract negotiations, the format,  that it was Sunday (hitherto  largely a day of rest) and  tensions  around tobacco company sponsorship  are all covered readably.

The season-by-season accounts follow with inevitably some likely to be of more interest than others for particular readers, but nostalgia to share round when the then non-TMG counties won most of the time. Having watched Hants from the first year the highs 1975,  the legend of Darley Dale given a write-up that does it justice, 1978 the brilliance of Gordon Greenidge after the departure of Barry Richards, and 1986, Cardigan Connor’s decisive over at the Oval is written about in detail.

Hampshire v Kent, Northlands Road, Southampton, 1978. Gordon Greenidge made 116,48,2, 51 and 122 during the run-in and was a large part of why Hampshire were successful that summer.

As with other Hants followers from that era, just lucky, personally actual experiences rather than tv ones as well. As for what nostalgia forgets:  there were games when the team batting first made a big score, or not enough, and the afternoon subsided, and it being before Duckworth-Lewis  scores were just adjusted in proportion to the number of overs lost, not ideal.

Nor was every game played at an easy, picturesque outground: at Northlands Road much of the seating was planks of hard wood, and the catering, while adequate for 1970s tastes,  would be likely to disappoint visitors  from 2026. But it didn’t cost much to get in, juniors came by themselves and were encouraged to play their own games, ‘the future’ as those on the PA put it, the thinking of county secretaries who took reasonable care of it  and had a hit with the JPL.

Cricketers Educated in State Schools

In the generation that has passed since the golden summer of 2005   England’s cricketers  have  gone from being mainly  the products of  state schools  to being mainly not. One  look at the decline and  it looks like the state-educated may be nearing the end of the line, talent without the right schooling in cricket not enough.

A problem, about which it seems there is quite a lot of agreement. But one prone to exaggeration as well?  The 20%  count from the 2025/6 Ashes is of Ben Stokes (who moved to England when 12), Matt Potts and Mark Wood, three players out of the 15 who appeared in the series. Include in  Harry Brook and Joe Root who went to state  schools before getting scholarships and the % goes up, include them out and count  appearances rather than heads and it  goes down.

Tweakable stats, although  players with a scholarship since Ashley Giles in 2005 number 11  (of 107 in all).  Players privately educated younger, older players less so now  is also the pattern  in county cricket, where the decline in the state educated  in the last decade has been stark.

County Players % 2005 2015 2025
State Educated 67 60 39
  ..under 25s 65 58 30

98 players under 25 in 2015, 52 last summer, and with a history of decision-making  at the top of the game that  might be described as  Grassroots Last  the decline may very well have further to go. More players coming from ethnic minority backgrounds might to a degree help keep the numbers positive, as might some  counties, but the big question now is how much gets invested  to impact the 2030s?

State  Educated 2025 % (under 25s in brackets)
1 Durham 68 (44)
2 Lancashire 58 (55)
3 Gloucestershire 58 (43)
4 Leicestershire 56 (60)
15 Sussex 29 (17)
16 Somerset 23 (15)
17 Nottinghamshire 22 (17)
18 Surrey 12 (8)

Data from Cricket Archive

2025/6 Ashes

Ahead  after day one, series done  by day 11, but competitive in the two-day Tests. Some optimism before, and who doesn’t want to travel hopefully, but  looking at  the cricket in the players over the year building up a fair clue to the way things went.

A  continuing problem with England players simply playing too much?  Against the historical tendency Australia had 10 Tests starting with the series against India in November 2024,  plus one for reaching the WTC final,  England nine from the tour of New Zealand. But there were  striking differences across the formats.

Broadly, for every T20 match played by the Australians, the England players played two.  More Australian names on IPL team sheets, more English in T20 internationals, but most of the difference is down to the respective involvements in the 100, to a lesser extent the Blast, and the Big Bash.

The Australians have had more sense than to run two  domestic T20-type competitions.  Giving up the height of the summer to one of them problematic for spinners: Will Jacks in the series coming in off a year of 49  T20s at one end of the spectrum, Nathan Lyon, none but ten Tests and four Sheffield Shield games at the other. Empathy for the individual player(s) certainly, but a gift of sorts  from  English cricket to the Australians in this context. Maybe the Australians will introduce external funding to the Big Bash and it will be different next time.

The balance the other way for  domestic red-ball:  a  lot of one game  involvement, mainly in the early season games, absences from September finishes a failing of English cricket.  Four Australians appeared in the County Championship in 2025,  cue comment that its openness is a disadvantage for England. Maybe, but the number of past and present international players is also one of its strengths in developing English players.

 

Australian detail on the stats page.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Sussex

John Arlott wrote that the purpose of watching cricket is to take pleasure from it; everything else just detail. In the 2000s  Hampshire cricket moved to the  Rose Bowl, and with the like-minded Burgess Hill contingent from Dean Park times, days at the cricket often became days at Hove. Given memory of a cloudless day there in the 70s it was not a difficult decision.

Patrick Ferriday and James Mettyear’s book Field of Dreams has 24 personal accounts of how much the ground has  meant to folks: theatre director Michael Simpkins leading the Harry Baldwin Occassionals, a team now coming up for its 40th anniversary, Paul Weaver when an aspiring journalist acting as John Arlott’s telephonist, which sounds like a great job to have had. As elsewhere a place for boundary chats about stuff and nonsense: how joining the EEC in 1973 had brought with it warmer continental weather. For many a childhood happy place and the emotions return visits bring; for the most part accounts of those born in the decades after WWII.

Those doing the playing? In 1872 the first game was a game for  Victorian  Gentlemen, 11 of them as mentioned in FoD supported by two players; old Harrovians and the great-nephew of Jane Austen at play. In the world of 2025, in what Eliza Filby calls  an Inheritocracy, county cricket is  reliant on  the Bank of Mum and Dad. In short a playing history  that has gone from the moneyed classes to the moneyed classes.

The  general rise in the numbers of privately educated  cricketers  ten years or so after FTA  ending  is also apparent in Sussex teams, albeit moderated by the arrival of Danny Lamb and Jack Simpson, two players now in their 30s.  While it’s not obvious there is strategic shift from buildings to people coming, a glance at the chart and it is obvious it would be better if there were.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Arlott, Rice and Richards by John Winter

John Winter’s highly informative and  good natured account of the cricketing summer of 1975  should bring back happy memories to many of its readers, a time when the County Championship and Sunday League were played throughout the season. The year of cricket’s first World Cup, Clive Lloyd lifting the trophy in fading light is one of the game’s iconic images, in the domestic season a snow affected game at Buxton in June, another.

For Hants, the high was a first Sunday League win at another Derbyshire outground, Darley Dale.  A brilliant, intoxicating Barry Richards century the week before the set up for the win-win trophy finale: 28 of us paying £3.20 made the trip on a coach that started out early from Swanage. John White, a kindly voice on the county’s PA  for many seasons, and a mother and infant sitting near the front, behind 25 from Dean Court Supporters Club who had born witness to a 1-0 home defeat to Donny Rovers the day before. Different times; the cricket, the Square and Compass pub, home in time for breakfast and then 50 years of warm recalls among those who went.

Was the Hants team of the 1970s that won that trophy the finest  in the county’s history? It’s the view put forward by John Winter, even if the trophy count might have been greater, but luck, small margins at times in modern parlance. Personally, the last decade of the Arlott era, he retired in 1980, was the best watch: opening bats for the ages, teammates with the nature to later become coaches and teachers, and on Sundays thick forests of outfield games during intervals actively encouraged by the county’s management.

Somerset v Hants in 1978 at Clarence Park, what Viv Richards was looking towards as seen in 2024.

While the facilities at outgrounds could certainly  be a tad basic, they kept the game kept  local, and  connected between players and supporters, John Rice’s dad one who gave generously in boundary conversations. A decade when watching the  best was affordable to folks with limited financial  means, a world with some claims to be better certainly, long gone. But taking a cue from David Harkins it’s good to smile that 1975 ever was.

Playing too Much?

Do county cricketers have too many playing days? Who knows, as to the simpler  question of how much they do play:  take those who play the most…the red-ballers.. add their  number of Blast and ODC/100 games and the average in the 2024 season for English players was just under 40 days if you take away those  lost to rain, early finishes, just over if you don’t. As stats go though the 40 figure is not especially informative, about one player in four was within +/- 10 days of it.

More than 60 days in a six month season too much, one day off, one for preparation, one playing and beyond that not good?  Maybe, those doing more are not surprisingly predominantly batters, batters who bowl and all-rounders: 63 players in total, the specialist bowlers coming in at 9,10 and 11 countable on the figures of one hand. A problem then with batters feeling the mental strain? Players mental health important obviously, but if that is an or even the main  issue it sits oddly with the argument for playing less to up the  intensity.

But not to underestimate the demands on bowlers, an average of just over 50 days among those that took 20(+) wickets in 2024, those playing less than the overall average countable on one hand and two digits.  When it comes to the physical strains the lot of bowlers certainly gets mentioned at times, but also fair to add that among the  20(+)’s  takers  that a quarter of them were from overseas.

Reason not to exhale against reductions in the County Championship? Playing days are noticeably more than in Australia, but so are the days  played by England’s Test cricketers, and as an explanation for poor showings in Tests  it comes with a rather large maybe, maybe many other things  as well.  Fourth-days in the  CC: watched by folks who watch, good finishes good for playing intensity, the WTC final was a timely show for why 14 of those.

Better in Australia?

England last won an Ashes Test in Australia in 2010/11  since when  0-13. After the 2021/22 series a  review  pointed to a quantity problem with domestic cricket: there’s too much of it.  For every team sheet in Australia’s red-ball competition, the Sheffield Shield, there are four in the Championship, allow  for  the number of players, the weather and there is a  noticeable difference  in the playing days for individual players.

The Sheffield Shield is played almost entirely by Australians,  arguably making it  more focussed,  intense with  the influence of  Test players, past and present, greater. Possibly, although  when it comes to Test cricketers the  Championship with its openess scales up pretty well, and with these numbers also reasonable to ask why isn’t domestic cricket a sizeable advantage to England? Maybe it is of course, just not obviously  given a legacy of  spending big on buildings and not giving enough for  the playing base.

When Joe Root tossed up at the Gabba in 2021 he was starting his 13th Test that year, Pat Cummins his third, and England’s players continue to play on more days  because England continues to play more Tests; an average of 75 days to the Australians 61 in 2024(/5). No doubting either how reliant England’s Test team has been  on those who play the most, almost half the names on  team sheets those who had a schedule of 100 days plus. A too much problem, but £, Sky, T20 leagues and market forces; or,  actually okay, England’s best in demand and just doing what they should be doing?

Going from year to season the number of playing days for English players, averaging 75 and 39, is in proportion. Some variation between the counties certainly, different numbers of players, how much white-ball they play etc, but  not a  concentration of smaller counties near the top of the table. Plainly other Test nations put out competitive teams with fewer domestic players, but in England, starting from here, it’s not obvious that contraction below would result in an advance above.

 

Data compiled from Cricket Archive.

Players from Ethnic Minorities

The number of county cricketers from an ethnic minority has risen sharply in recent seasons, predominantly players with a South Asian heritage. Samit Patel, whose career started in 2002,  now the game’s 2nd senior pro, Chris Jordan and Keith Barker among the players who started before 2010, though the increase above is mainly from younger players starting out rather than careers lengthening.

Ethnic minorities previously under-represented but  now no more? Going back the 1991 census gives around 10% aged 0-4   from a Black or South Asian background, a figure close to the numbers playing county cricket in 2015, although allowing for  migration  some way under that for the wider population then. In the 2021 census the 18-24’s from an ethnic minority were around 20%, county cricketers under the age of 25 last summer 29/162, 18%.

What  differences in the %s are reasonable is hard to know, with of the order of  350-400,000  (male) births in a year it’s not obvious that in every occupation the numbers  should be close.  Around  30-40 openings each year in county cricket: the numbers of recreational players  reason  for thinking the ethnic minorities might be  or should be a higher %; pushing the numbers the other way the sizeable  differences between ethnic groups going to University and the alternative career prospects that follow.

Most players in the county game  are either related to someone who played first-class cricket,  or have been educated at a fee-paying school. It’s in the family blood, or the bank accounts. This is also true of those that come froman ethnic minority,  those that have started in recent years included. A trend to lead to  increasing  numbers of state-educated, ‘working-class’ boys in the game? Going by the numbers here not by much, if at all.

A blog about English cricket